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Andraka Consulting Group, Inc.  "the high performance FPGA design specialist"  

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Published by Andraka Consulting Group:

Conference and Journal Papers

Pdficons.gif (153 bytes) Hybrid Floating Point Technique Yields 1.2 Gigasample Per Second 32 to 2048 point Floating Point FFT in a single FPGA (37K) Ray Andraka HPEC 2006, Proceedings of the Tenth Annual High Performance Embedded Computing Workshop, Poster Session B.4. Sept 19-21, 2006, Lincoln, MADiscusses architecture of our ultra high speed Virtex4 floating point FFT.

Pdficons.gif (153 bytes) An Onboard Processor and Adaptive Scanning Controller for the Second-Generation Precipitation Radar (1833K) Mark A. Fischman, Andrew C. Berkun,  William W. Chun, Eastwood Im, and Ray Andraka. IEEE Transactions On Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 43 No. 4, April 2005  © IEEE, 2005  Included here by permission. 

Pdficons.gif (153 bytes) Design and Demonstration of an Advanced On-Board Processor for the Second-Generation Precipitation Radar (4126K) Mark A. Fischman, Andrew C. Berkun, Frank T. Cheng, William W. Chun, Eastwood Im, and Ray Andraka. Submitted to 2003 IEEE Aerospace Conference, Mar 8-15, 2003 .  © IEEE, 2003  Included here by permission. This paper discusses the application of the radar processor described in the paper "FPGAs make a radar signal processor on a chip a reality".  Lots of colorful graphics, hence the large size.

Pdficons.gif (153 bytes) A Low Complexity Method for Detecting Configuration Upset in SRAM Based FPGAs (282K) Ray Andraka and Jennifer Brady, MAPLD 2002, Proceedings of the 2002 Military and Aerospace Applications of Programmable Devices and Technologies Conference, Sept 10-12, 2002, Laurel, MD.  Introduces a technique based on built in self test for detecting configuration upset in FPGAs used in harsh environments.

Pdficons.gif (153 bytes) FPGAs Make a Radar Signal Processor on a Chip a Reality (66K)
Ray Andraka and Andrew Berkun, Proceedings of the 33rd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, October 24-27, 1999, Monterey, CA.  © IEEE, 1999  Included here by permission.This paper describes how we perform over 10 billion multiplications per second in one FPGA.  The secret is distributed arithmetic, and this paper tells you how it is done.  It also addresses digital demodulation and matched filtering in FPGAs.

Pdficons.gif (153 bytes) An FPGA Based Processor Yields a Real Time High Fidelity Radar Environment Simulator (207K)
Ray Andraka and Rick Phelps, MAPLD'98, Proceedings of the 1998 Military and Aerospace Applications of Programmable Devices and Technologies Conference, Sept 15-16, 1998, Greenbelt, MD.
Discusses the significant benefits attained using a reconfigurable platform based on FPGAs rather than custom hardware to realize a high performance radar environment simulation.  Benefits include board reuse, accelerated development schedule, enhanced testability and significantly easier debug.

Pdficons.gif (153 bytes) A Survey of CORDIC Algorithms for FPGAs (121K)
Ray Andraka, FPGA '98. Proceedings of the 1998 ACM/SIGDA sixth international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays, Feb. 22-24, 1998, Monterey, CA. pp191-200 (session 9, Novel FPGA Applications).
© Copyright 1998 by ACM, Inc. Included here by permission, © ACM, Inc.
Describes the CORDIC algorithm in layman's terms, and discusses implementation issues specific to FPGAs. The CORDIC algorithm is a shift-add algorithm for computing trigonometric, hyperbolic trigonometric and linear functions and their inverses.  It can also be used for log, exponent and square root.  Common uses are sine and cosine generation, vector magnitude, polar-cartesian conversions, and vector rotation. 
This is a "working copy" of the paper,which is identical to the camera-ready proof sent to ACM.  The definitive version (1012K) is archived on the Association of Computing Machinery's website. To download the article from ACM,  You need to first register on ACM's website.  ACM charges a download fee for non-members .

Pdficons.gif (153 bytes) A Dynamic Hardware Video Processing Platform  (50K)
Ray Andraka, Conference on Reconfigurable Technology for Rapid Product Development and Computing, SPIE Photonics East ‘96, November 1996

Examines use of an FPGA as the processing element in a video processing system. Use of customized overlays on a foundation containing interfaces and common circuits speeds development time.

Pdficons.gif (153 bytes) Building a High Performance Bit Serial Processor in an FPGA (379K)
Ray Andraka, On-Chip Design Conference, Design SuperCon '96, Jan 1996.
A discussion of high speed bit serial design techniques for FPGAs. The paper examines a CORDIC vector magnitude computer designed for a radar signal processor.

Pdficons.gif (153 bytes) FIR filter fits in an FPGA: A bit serial Approach (66K)
Ray Andraka, 3rd PLD Conference, March 1993
Presentation of design techniques to realize a 27 tap 12 bit FIR filter in a single FPGA.

Other Presentations

Pdficons.gif (153 bytes) Modulation and Demodulation Techniques for FPGAs (182K)
Ray Andraka, presented at  Designcon 2000, January 31- February 3, 2000, Santa Clara, CA. (session W314)
Presentation slides from a presentation of digital demodulation for FPGAs.  Addresses various approaches for digital down-conversion and filtering inside the FPGA. Includes implementation of an IS-95 North American Cellular Modem in a Xilinx 4013 as an example.

Magazine articles

Pdficons.gif (153 bytes) How to build Ultra-Fast Floating-Point FFTs in FPGAs (254K) Ray Andraka, DSP Design Line, April 30, 2007, Featured How-to.  Reprint of the Xilinx DSP Magazine article.

Pdficons.gif (153 bytes) Supercharge Your DSP with Ultra-Fast Floating-Point FFTs (254K) Ray Andraka, Xilinx DSP Magazine, Issue 3, April 2007, pp42-44.  Discusses the algorithm and architecture of our ultra high speed Virtex4 floating point FFT.

Pdficons.gif (153 bytes) Ultrafast Processor for Interferometric Radar Mark A. Fischman, Marc Simard, and Ray Andraka. NASA Tech Briefs, March 2006 Issue, page #14ET NPO-42026

FPGAs "DiSP"lay their processing prowess
Brian Dipert, Technical Editor.  EDN Magazine design feature,  Issue 22, Oct 3, 2002, pp 61-68. Article highlights using FPGAs as digital signal processors.  This article features a sidebar by Ray Andraka..

 High Performance Digital Down-Converters for FPGAs  
Ray Andraka, president, Andraka Consulting Group, Inc., Xilinx Xcell Journal issue #38, fourth quarter 2000, pp48-51. Andraka Consulting has been a leader in digital radio applications using FPGAs. This article discusses implementation of digital downconverters in FPGAs.

FPGAs cut power with 'pipeline'
Ray Andraka, president, Andraka Consuting Group, Inc., EE Times, August 7, 2000 pp 84-88. And online in EETimes.com
Using FPGAs instead of DSP processors improves performance and lowers power.   This article tells you why.

FPGA synthesis tools lose battle with John Henry
Craig Matsumoto, EE Times.com, February 14, 2000. Monterey, CA.
Coverage of the FPGA2000 Panel discussion evaluating the ability of CAE tools for FPGAs.  The resounding conclusion: There will always be a place for the expert.

Counting on Gate Counts? Don't count on it
Brian Dipert, Technical Editor.  EDN Magazine cover story,  Issue 16, August 3, 1998.
Discussion of gate counting methodologies for  FPGAs.  Andraka Consulting Group is a technical contributor to the article.

Beat the heat on power consumption
Brian Dipert, Technical Editor.  EDN Magazine design feature,  Issue 16, August 1, 1997.
Discussion of design techniques to help control power consumption in FPGAs.   Andraka Consulting Group is a technical contributor to this article.

Shattering the Programmable Logic Speed Barrier
Brian Dipert, Technical Editor.  EDN Magazine cover story,  Issue 11, May 22, 1997.
Discussion of techniques needed to obtain a high performance FPGA design.  This article contains a sidebar featuring tips by Andraka Consulting Group.

Newsgroups and Internet Forums

Ray Andraka is a regular contributor to the comp.arch.fpga, comp.dsp, and comp.arch.arithmetic newsgroups.  These are internet discussion groups focused on timely subjects in FPGA design, Digital Signal Processing and computer arithmetic.  Many of the topics discussed can be found by searching Google groups for 'Andraka'.

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Last modified: March 16, 2007